Gender Issues, Duality in pre-colonial times in the Philippines

Re-membering Indigenous Wisdom: Gender Duality and Twin Spirits 

In Indigenous cultures in the Philippines, the concept of gender duality and twin spirits has long been an integral part of their spiritual and societal fabric. Unlike the gender norms imposed by colonial influences, indigenous communities in the Philippines historically revered individuals embodying both masculine and feminine energies. These dual spirits were not only respected but often assumed roles as spiritual leaders and shamans, creating sacred spaces for healing and balance within their communities.

The traditional understanding of gender goes beyond the binary framework. Instead, it embraces the idea of a spectrum, where individuals can embody both masculine and feminine qualities. This concept of gender duality is deeply rooted in spiritual beliefs, reflecting a harmonious balance rather than a divisive dichotomy.

Individuals identified as having dual spirits often held esteemed positions as spiritual leaders and shamans. These twin spirits were believed to possess a unique ability to connect with both the masculine and feminine aspects of the spiritual realm. This balance was seen as essential for creating sacred spaces that facilitated healing, spiritual guidance, and a harmonious existence within the community.

The arrival of colonial powers in the Philippines marked a dark chapter in the history of indigenous cultures. With colonization came the imposition of foreign values and patriarchal structures that sought to eradicate existing beliefs and practices. The respect for dual spirits and the acceptance of gender duality were casualties of this cultural invasion, as colonizers enforced their own binary views on gender roles.

Contrary to common misconceptions, many indigenous societies in the Philippines held egalitarian structures before colonial interference. Women often played vital roles in decision-making processes, and gender roles were not as rigidly defined as they would later become under colonial rule.

The imprint of colonial patriarchy has persisted through generations, shaping contemporary society's views on gender and identity. The erasure of indigenous wisdom regarding gender duality has led to a loss of understanding and acceptance, contributing to the perpetuation of patriarchal norms.

In recent years, there has been a growing movement to reclaim and honor the indigenous wisdom that colonialism sought to erase. Efforts are underway to revive the recognition of dual spirits and the fluidity of gender roles within indigenous communities. Through cultural preservation initiatives and increased awareness, there is hope for a more inclusive and accepting society that embraces the diversity inherent in gender expressions.

Indigenous wisdom offer a profound lesson in the acceptance of gender duality and the celebration of twin spirits. By acknowledging and respecting these ancient beliefs, we can enclurage a journey of rediscovery and reconciliation, fostering a more inclusive society that appreciates the diverse identities. As we unravel the layers of colonial influence, we find an opportunity to heal, learn, and move towards a future where the wisdom of the past guides us to a more harmonious and balanced existence.

This is for all the transgenders who's been feeling invisible for the longest time. May you be seen and be healed as you unravel your powerful and sacred duality. May you realize that you hold space for your community more than the society realizes. Happy Transgender Visibility day!